Magnesium Fluoride Crystal

Magnesium Fluoride (MgF2) Crystal
Product Magnesium Fluoride (MgF2) Crystal
Part Number SB17

About Magnesium Fluoride (MgF2) Crystal

Magnesium Fluoride Crystal (MgF2) belongs to tetragonal crystal system, with melting point of 1255 °C, high hardness, good mechanical properties, stable chemical properties and not easy to deliquescence and corrosion. In terms of optical properties, it is mainly characterized by high transmittance in vacuum ultraviolet band (the transmittance of 170 nm is still more than 70%), which is widely used in optical fiber communication, military industry and various optical components.

Advantages of MgF2:

  1. High optical transmittance from the vacuum ultraviolet to the infrared spectrum region (0.12-8.5 μm).
  2. Resistance to mechanical, thermal shock and radiation
  3. Chemically stable
  4. A positive birefringent crystal
  5. Used for Optical prisms, lenses, wedges, windows, other optical components etc.

NCE supplies high quality MgF2 Magnesium Fluoride Crystal in mass production quantity. Material from NCE features with high transmittance in VUV (>70%) and UV wavelength ranges. Standard size for VUV windows are Dia.8 and Dia.6 with 1 mm thickness.

NCE offer both a-cut (or [100] cut) MgF2 windows for the maximum birefringence and c-cut (or cut along the optical axis) with the minimum birefringence. Random-cut (cut along a random axis) MgF2 windows are also available. The thickness can be made as thin as 0.1 mm. In addition, we can also provide other types of window crystals like YAG crystals, BaF2, LiF crystals, etc.

NCE has a mass-production line for MgF2 crystals and have wide experiences and strong ability to supply such crystals with large quantity and in short delivery time. Please contact us for more details. Get a Quote Now! For other optical materials, please check our Optical Materials category page.

Other Trade Name: Single Crystal MgF2

Typical Applications of MgF2:

MgF2 or Magnesium Fluoride is positive uni-axial crystal with a very high optical transmittance from the vacuum UV to IR. It is regularly used for optical elements where extreme ruggedness and durability is required. It also has a large resistance to mechanical and thermal shock, to optical radiation, and is chemically stable, making it a very useful materials for UV and IR optics.

  1. VUV, UV ,IR optical systems
  2. UV photomultiplier tubes
  3. Excimer lasers
  4. Optical fiber communications industry

Typical Specification – Magnesium Fluoride (MgF2) Crystal

Orientation: a-cut or <100>; c-cut or <001>; random (-RM) or as specified
Polishing 1SP or 2SP, or ground finish (not polished)
Wavefront Distortion: λ/6 per inch @ 632.8 nm
Dimension Tolerances: ±0.1 mm or required
Surface Quality: 20/10 Scratch
Parallelism: < 20”
Perpendicularity: < 10’
Clear Aperture: > 85%
Surface Flatness: < λ/6 @ 632.8 nm
Chamfer: < 0.25 mm @ 45 deg.
Size Upon customer request
Coating Uncoated or upon customer’s request

Order Information

Inquiries and orders should include the following information:

  1. Quantity
  2. Dimensions
  3. Crystal orientation
  4. Polished or ground finish

Packing and Storage

Standard Packing: 100 pcs in clean sealed bags. Special package is available on request.

Typical Properties of MgF2 Crystal

Chemical Formula MgF2
Density 3.18 g/cm3
Melting Point 1255°C
Boiling Point 2239°C
Molar Mass 62.32
Thermal Conductivity 3.15 W/m·K
Specific Heat 920 J/(kg K)
Thermal Expansion Coefficient ⊥C 9×10–6 ||C 14×10–6/K
Knoop Hardness 415,576 kg/mm2
Mohs Hardness 4—6
Young’s Modulus 138.5 GPa
Shear Modulus 54.66 GPa
Bulk Modulus 101.32 GPa
Rupture Modulus 49.6 MPa
Elastic Coefficient C11=140 C12=89 C44=57 C13=63 C66=96
Dielectric Constant 105 ~107 Hz 5.45
Solubility in Water 0.0076 g/100 g, 18°C
Lattice Parameter a=4.64 Å, c=3.06 Å
Crystal Type Tetragonal, P42/mnm
Cleavage Planes (100), (110)
Absorption Coefficient 0.07 at 0.2 µm, 0.02 at 5.0 µm
Poisson’s Ratio 0.276
Transmission Range 0.11 – 8.5
Vapor Pressure 1 Pa (at 1150°C), 10 Pa (at 1300°C)
Applications IR, UV , DUV and VUV
Fluorescence Weak yellow upon excitation at 590 nm